Bleckmann H, Hofmann MH. Special Senses. In: Hamlett WC (ed). Sharks, Skates, and Rays The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 1999: 300-328.
Campbell TW. Exotic Animal Hemtology and Cytology, 4th Edition. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing; 2015:199-205.
Campbell TW, Grant KR. An Adult Stingray Undergoing a Routine Physical Examination. In: Clinical Cases In Avian & Exotic Animal Hematology & Cytology. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing; 2010:131-133.
d'Anjou MA. Liver. In: Penninck D, d'Anjou MA (eds). Atlas of Small Animal Ultrasonography. Ames, IA: Blackwell Publishing; 2008:217-262.
Grant KR. Fish Hematology and Associated Disorders. In: Campbell TW, Rupley AE (eds). Veterinary Clinics of North American: Exotic Animal Practice. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2015: 83-104.
Grant KR, Campbell TW, Silver TI, Olea-Popelka FJ. Validation of an Ultrasound-Guided Technique to Establish a Liver-to-Coelom Ratio and a Comparative Analysis of the Ratios Among Acclimated and Recently Wild-Caught Southern Stingrays, Dasyatis Americana. Zoo Biology. 2013; 32:104-111.
Hamlett WC, Jezior M, Spieler R. Ultrastructural analysis of folliculogenesis in the ovary of the yellow spotted stingray, Urolophus jamaicensis. Annals of Anatomy. 1999; 181:159-172.
Hamlett WC, Knight DP, Koob TJ, Jezior M, Luong T, Rozycki T, Brunette N, Hysell MK. Survey of Oviducal Gland Structure and Function in Elasmobranchs. The Journal of Experimental Zoology. 1998; 282:399-420.
Hamlett WC, Kormanik G, Storrie M, Stevens B, Walker TI. Chondrichthyan Parity, Lecithotrophy and Matrotrophy. In: Jamieson, BGM (ed). Reproductive biology and phylogeny of Chondrichthyes: sharks, batoids and chimaeras. Enfield, NH: Science Publishers, Inc.; 2005: 395-434.
Henderson AC, Reeve AJ, Ambu-Ali A. Microanatomy of the male and female reproductive tracts in the long-tail butterful ray Gymnura poecilura, an elasmobranch with unusual characteristics. Journal of Fish Biology. 2014; 84:297-313.
Henningsen AD. Tonic Immobility in 12 Elasmobranchs: Use as an Aid in Captive Husbandry. Zoo Biology. 1994; 13:325-332.
Holmgren S, Nilsson S. Digestive System. In: Hamlett WC (ed). Sharks, Skates, and Rays The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 1999: 144-173.
Hrubec TC, Smith SA. Hematology of fishes. In: Weiss DJ, Wardrop KJ (eds). Schalm's veterinary hematology. Ames, IA: John Wiley & Sons; 2010: 994-1003.
Olson KR. Rectal Gland and Volume Homeostasis. In: Hamlett WC (ed). Sharks, Skates, and Rays The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 1999: 329-352.
Satchell GH. Circulatory System Distinctive Attributes of the Circulation of Elasmobranch Fish. In: Hamlett WC (ed). Sharks, Skates, and Rays The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 1999: 218-237.
Tota B. Heart. In: Hamlett WC (ed). Sharks, Skates, and Rays The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 1999: 238-272.
Walker BK, Sherman RL. Gross Brain Morphology in the Yellow Stingray, Urobatis jamaicensis. Florida Scientist. 2001; 64(4):246-249.
http://www.sezarc.org/updates/investigating-reproductive-disease-southern-stingrays-dasyatis-americana
Accessed April 25, 2016
Campbell TW. Exotic Animal Hemtology and Cytology, 4th Edition. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing; 2015:199-205.
Campbell TW, Grant KR. An Adult Stingray Undergoing a Routine Physical Examination. In: Clinical Cases In Avian & Exotic Animal Hematology & Cytology. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing; 2010:131-133.
d'Anjou MA. Liver. In: Penninck D, d'Anjou MA (eds). Atlas of Small Animal Ultrasonography. Ames, IA: Blackwell Publishing; 2008:217-262.
Grant KR. Fish Hematology and Associated Disorders. In: Campbell TW, Rupley AE (eds). Veterinary Clinics of North American: Exotic Animal Practice. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2015: 83-104.
Grant KR, Campbell TW, Silver TI, Olea-Popelka FJ. Validation of an Ultrasound-Guided Technique to Establish a Liver-to-Coelom Ratio and a Comparative Analysis of the Ratios Among Acclimated and Recently Wild-Caught Southern Stingrays, Dasyatis Americana. Zoo Biology. 2013; 32:104-111.
Hamlett WC, Jezior M, Spieler R. Ultrastructural analysis of folliculogenesis in the ovary of the yellow spotted stingray, Urolophus jamaicensis. Annals of Anatomy. 1999; 181:159-172.
Hamlett WC, Knight DP, Koob TJ, Jezior M, Luong T, Rozycki T, Brunette N, Hysell MK. Survey of Oviducal Gland Structure and Function in Elasmobranchs. The Journal of Experimental Zoology. 1998; 282:399-420.
Hamlett WC, Kormanik G, Storrie M, Stevens B, Walker TI. Chondrichthyan Parity, Lecithotrophy and Matrotrophy. In: Jamieson, BGM (ed). Reproductive biology and phylogeny of Chondrichthyes: sharks, batoids and chimaeras. Enfield, NH: Science Publishers, Inc.; 2005: 395-434.
Henderson AC, Reeve AJ, Ambu-Ali A. Microanatomy of the male and female reproductive tracts in the long-tail butterful ray Gymnura poecilura, an elasmobranch with unusual characteristics. Journal of Fish Biology. 2014; 84:297-313.
Henningsen AD. Tonic Immobility in 12 Elasmobranchs: Use as an Aid in Captive Husbandry. Zoo Biology. 1994; 13:325-332.
Holmgren S, Nilsson S. Digestive System. In: Hamlett WC (ed). Sharks, Skates, and Rays The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 1999: 144-173.
Hrubec TC, Smith SA. Hematology of fishes. In: Weiss DJ, Wardrop KJ (eds). Schalm's veterinary hematology. Ames, IA: John Wiley & Sons; 2010: 994-1003.
Olson KR. Rectal Gland and Volume Homeostasis. In: Hamlett WC (ed). Sharks, Skates, and Rays The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 1999: 329-352.
Satchell GH. Circulatory System Distinctive Attributes of the Circulation of Elasmobranch Fish. In: Hamlett WC (ed). Sharks, Skates, and Rays The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 1999: 218-237.
Tota B. Heart. In: Hamlett WC (ed). Sharks, Skates, and Rays The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 1999: 238-272.
Walker BK, Sherman RL. Gross Brain Morphology in the Yellow Stingray, Urobatis jamaicensis. Florida Scientist. 2001; 64(4):246-249.
http://www.sezarc.org/updates/investigating-reproductive-disease-southern-stingrays-dasyatis-americana
Accessed April 25, 2016